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House File 953 would require parent education on signs of infant abuse at first well visit

2416985 · February 27, 2025
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Summary

Rep. West introduced House File 953 to require that parents receive education on recognizing signs of abuse in infants at the first well-child visit. The committee adopted an author's amendment and laid the bill over for possible inclusion in the omnibus bill after multiple parents and advocates testified about cases of infant abuse at a daycare.

Representative Jessica West introduced House File 953, a bill that would require education for parents about signs of infant abuse and instructions on how to report suspected injuries. The sponsor said she worked with the Minnesota Hospital Association and the Department of Health to reduce administrative burdens and to place the education at the child's first well visit.

Why it matters: West told the committee the bill arose from a recent daycare abuse case in Blaine that affected her family and multiple other infants. She and several family members and caregivers testified that many parents do not know that any bruising on a non-ambulatory infant is unusual and may indicate abuse. Testifiers said earlier education could enable earlier reporting and intervention.

Public testimony: Multiple caregivers and survivors’ family members testified. Megan West, mother of the child referenced by the sponsor, said she took photographs of suspicious bruises and later learned the daycare's infant teachers were arrested on multiple felony charges. Suzanne Dickerson and Janice DeCona described their family members' injuries and said they lacked information on how to spot or report suspect injuries. Crystal McNally, founder of Never Shake Minnesota and a parent of a child who survived abusive head trauma, urged adoption of the education requirement. McNally provided statewide nonprofit context on prevention work and survival statistics.

Policy details and questions: The sponsor said the department provided much of the DE1 language that limited prescriptiveness and sought to minimize cost and operational burdens on pediatric providers. Committee members asked why the sponsor selected a six-month window and whether reporting mechanisms are functional; the sponsor said the department’s drafting led to the six-month language and that reporting and mandatory-reporter training remain areas for additional work. The sponsor also said camera retention periods at childcare centers and video retention policy are a separate policy matter she intends to pursue.

Action: The author’s DE1 amendment was adopted by voice vote. The chair laid House File 953 over for possible inclusion in an omnibus bill or future consideration; the committee did not adopt a final fiscal note during the hearing.

Next steps: Sponsor and department will continue to review fiscal impacts and implementation details. Sponsor said she intends to pursue related changes such as longer video retention at childcare centers.