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City staff brief council on pending state bills: homestead exemption, zoning appeals, drones and school‑zone cameras

2258387 · February 10, 2025
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Summary

A legislative briefing summarized several state bills that could affect Marietta, including House Bill 92 on the floating homestead exemption, a new bill (HB 318) that would route zoning appeals directly to city council, proposals on drone operation and manufacturer restrictions, and competing measures on school‑zone speed cameras.

City staff provided a legislative update summarizing bills in the Georgia General Assembly that could affect municipal operations and local policy.

House Bill 92 (homestead exemption): Ronnie told the council HB92 is an amendment to the floating homestead exemption law considered last year. The bill would limit qualifying homestead acreage to no more than five acres, automatically preserve exemption status for surviving spouses, and move the local opt‑out deadline from March 1, 2025 to March 30, 2029. Staff said the bill is still in the House and could change; if enacted it would widen local governments’ opportunity to "trial" the exemption under a delayed schedule, but an opt‑out would be irreversible unless subsequent legislation allowed a change.

HB 318 (zoning appeals): Ronnie flagged a recently filed bill, HB 318, that would change the appeals process for zoning decisions to send appeals and quasi‑judicial matters directly to the city council and then to superior court on appeal. Staff said the bill was freshly filed and that it could significantly change how Marietta handles zoning, planning and historic‑board appeals if it advances.

Drones and unmanned aircraft: staff said several bills would regulate where the public can fly drones, require certification of manufacturer lists for government procurement and limit public flights over ticketed events or other types of gatherings. City staff noted those bills are changing as they circulate and that the city will work with lobbyists to clarify language to avoid unintended restrictions on legitimate municipal uses.

School‑zone cameras and fines: Ronnie said competing bills would either prohibit automated camera enforcement in school zones or require that a portion of camera revenue be earmarked for school safety and add stricter signage and calibration requirements. Staff noted the measures aim to rein in abusive practices and protect technical accuracy.

Other items: staff also mentioned tort‑reform proposals, SPLOST changes under discussion, a bill that would force a referendum before a municipality could dissolve a police department, and evolving AI‑related legislation. Ronnie said he will circulate a fuller written report and present a committee briefing later in the month.

Ending: staff asked council members to flag priorities for legislative advocacy; staff and the city’s lobbyists will track bills and recommend positions as measures move through the General Assembly.