Assembly approves measure to expand reimbursement for septic and cesspool upgrades, sponsors say it targets nitrogen pollution

The Assembly advanced and passed legislation intended to increase reimbursement availability for septic and cesspool upgrades statewide, lawmakers said during floor explanations that preceded the recorded vote.

Sponsor and cosponsor explanations: Members from Long Island and other regions described the bill as critical to reducing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge from outdated on-site wastewater systems. Assemblymember Scavoni told colleagues the measure provides funds to mitigate nitrogen and phosphorus reaching Long Island’s unconfined aquifer and nearby bays and harbors. Assemblymember Cassey (Miss Cassey on the floor) said roughly 70% of Suffolk County residents still use antiquated cesspools and septic systems and urged that upgraded IA systems more effectively treat nitrogen in wastewater.

Other members joining floor explanations included Assemblymembers Giglio, Lehi and Burdick, who described the bill as offering essential financial support to homeowners who cannot connect to sewers and noted costs for modern systems can range into tens of thousands of dollars.

Vote and outcome: The clerk recorded the vote as Ayes 135, Nays 0; the bill was recorded as passed on the floor.

Why it matters: Sponsors framed the bill as an environmental protection and public-health measure, citing algal blooms and damage to shellfish and wetlands caused by excess nitrogen. Lawmakers emphasized the bill’s relevance for Long Island, the Finger Lakes, Great Lakes and Adirondack communities where on-site systems remain common.

Ending: The bill passed with broad bipartisan support on the floor; the enrolled bill text will describe the reimbursement mechanism and any eligibility or funding details.