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Appeals court considers whether pat frisk of juvenile met ‘specific and articulable facts’ standard

State Appeals Court (panel) · November 4, 2025
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Summary

Defense counsel argued the pat frisk of the juvenile was unlawful because officers lacked the specific and articulable facts Article 14 requires; the Commonwealth said the totality of circumstances — targeted patrol, prior firearms contacts and the juvenile’s atypical behavior — justified a frisk.

Joseph Schneiderman, representing the youth appellant, told the court that the Commonwealth relied on labels and isolated prior arrests instead of specific, articulable facts required to justify a pat frisk. Schneiderman argued officers’ testimony described the youth simply looking away, touching a nearby car, or holding a shoulder/fanny pack; there was no evidence of a bulge, weapon, secretive motion, waistband adjustments, or…

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