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Committee reopens discussion of class-size policy; staff outlines trade-offs and current practice

Portland Board of Public Education Policy Committee · November 4, 2025
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Summary

The committee reopened a discussion about a possible class-size policy (IIB); staff described state pre-K limits, internal planning guidelines and budgetary trade-offs.

Dr. Sarah Warren told the committee the group was reopening a conversation about whether the district should create a formal class-size policy (IIB). Warren noted state law sets a pre-K cap of 16 and a ratio of one qualified adult to every eight pre-K students, but beyond pre-K the state does not set class-size caps and districts may establish local limits.

Warren reviewed the trade-offs: while some research shows benefits to smaller classes and teachers often report that smaller classes are easier to manage and better for relationship-building, imposing caps may require increased budget to hire more teachers if staffing is available. She said the district currently relies on internal guidelines for planning: kindergarten cutoff of about 20 students, grades 1-3 about 22 students, and grades 4-5 about 25 students, but emphasized those are not hard caps.

Staff noted the PEA contract contains class-size language and shared links to other districts— policies and a standard IIB draft for committee review. The transcript segment records discussion and staff recommendations to review external research and existing contract language; no formal motion or vote was recorded.