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Fort Lauderdale considers ambitious urban-forest plan to reach 33% canopy by 2040
Summary
City consultants presented a 14-area Urban Forestry Master Plan that aims to raise tree canopy from 26.6% to 33% by 2040, estimating the city must mobilize public and private planting and invest $1.2–$2.1 million annually (excludes tree planting). Commissioners pressed for details on feasibility, private-land incentives and funding sources.
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City consultants presented the Fort Lauderdale Urban Forestry Master Plan to the City Commission on Nov. 19, laying out a pathway to increase overall tree canopy to 33% by 2040.
The plan, prepared by the consultant team RES with input from city staff and the Sustainability Advisory Board, documents the city’s canopy at 26.6% as of 2024 and estimates approximately 5.6 square miles of potential planting area across public and private land. The consultants described a package of 62 recommendations in 14 action areas intended to preserve existing canopy, expand planting on public and private property, and strengthen enforcement and permitting.
“The city has set a goal of 33% by 2040,” the consultant said during the presentation; staff added that achieving that target will require combining preservation with new incentives and stronger enforcement.
Why it matters: Trees deliver measurable benefits — cooling, stormwater reduction, pollutant removal and carbon storage — and the consultants estimated current canopy provides roughly $3.3 million in annual benefits. But commissioners and public commenters pressed on feasibility and cost: the team estimated it would take planting on the order of 10,018 trees annually and program costs (staffing, training, administration) of about $1.2–$2.1 million a year (this estimate excludes tree purchase and planting unit costs).
Commissioners sought specifics on how private property was counted in the plan’s potential-planting estimate and how the city would incentivize owners to plant and maintain trees. The consultant said the 5.6-square-mile figure derives from the 2023 statewide canopy assessment and that the plan assumes a mix of public- and private-land engagement: “There is room to plant,” the consulting arborist said, noting the calculation includes viable planting spaces beyond rights-of-way and parks. Staff said the program would rely on a mix of funding routes — internal budget requests, permit and mitigation fees, penalties under the updated tree ordinance, and pursuit of competitive grants when available.
Debate over trust-fund use: Public commenters and some commissioners urged that the Tree Canopy Trust Fund be used primarily for planting rather than staffing, while consultants and staff said a limited portion may be needed for the program’s auxiliary costs (training, outreach, database development) to make planting successful. Staff noted the current ordinance allows a capped share of trust funds to be used for auxiliary items and that decision packages would be brought to the commission during annual budget cycles.
Implementation and next steps: Staff said they will prioritize the plan’s 62 recommendations by cost-effectiveness and equity (starting with neighborhoods that have the lowest canopy), produce an implementation schedule, and bring decision packages to the commission for funding requests in future annual budgets. The consultants recommended piloting incentive programs (for example, targeted rebates) in high-need areas before expanding citywide.
Public comment and concerns: Residents urged more enforcement against unnecessary tree removals and higher-quality plantings (native, storm-resilient species), warned against focusing on quantity over quality, and asked for protections for large, mature trees. The Sustainability Advisory Board had earlier endorsed the plan pending those refinements.
What’s next: Staff said they will prioritize recommendations internally over the next 4–6 weeks and present decision packages for fiscal 2027 funding where feasible. The commission indicated support for returning with a resolution to accept the plan after staff incorporates feedback on sequencing, funding options and enforcement details.
Provenance: Presentation and Q&A, topic introduction SEG 361–SEG 2371.
Speakers quoted (first reference): Justin Friedman, consultant (first referenced SEG 1993); Nancy Gassman, Deputy Director Parks & Rec and Chief Resilience Officer (first reference SEG 1989); Larson McBride, consulting arborist (first reference SEG 2246); Sarah Romonka, Sustainability Advisory Board (first reference SEG 367); Mayor (first reference SEG 001).
Topics: urban forestry, tree canopy, funding, tree ordinance, neighborhood equity.

