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Oregon State Hospital sees shift toward aid‑and‑assist population; officials warn capacity and staffing remain constraints

House Interim Committee on Behavioral Health · November 19, 2025
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Summary

Oregon State Hospital leaders told the House committee that aid‑and‑assist (competency restoration) patients now make up the largest share of inpatients, driving throughput pressure, recurring wait lists and reliance on agency nursing; they outlined interactions with the federal Mink/Bowman order and House Bill 2005 changes.

Oregon State Hospital (OSH) leaders told the House Interim Committee on Behavioral Health that the hospital’s patient mix and admission dynamics have changed substantially over the last decade, increasing strain on beds and staffing.

Dave Baden, deputy director of policy and programs at the Oregon Health Authority, said the hospital system includes approximately 3,000 staff and serves, on average, about 700 patients across Salem and Junction City. He described OSH as the state’s highest‑level psychiatric backstop, treating individuals with the most complex needs and providing inpatient medical/psychiatric care and competency restoration litigation support.

Dr. Amit (interim chief medical officer) described the patient breakdown and clinical implications: “For the aid and assist patients, they…

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