State and local animal health officials told the El Paso County Commissioner’s Court on Nov. 20 that an expanded oral rabies vaccination program is planned to begin in January 2026 to reduce the risk of an emerging Arizona fox rabies variant moving into county wildlife and pets.

Crystal Reyes of El Paso Animal Welfare introduced Dr. Susan Schuff, the Texas Department of State Health Services regional state veterinarian, who summarized the county’s rabies history and the decision to increase vaccination. "We haven't seen a terrestrial rabies case in El Paso in over 30 years," Schuff said, and officials want to prevent reintroduction of a terrestrial cycle.

Schuff described the vaccine used in wildlife baits as a recombinant product that carries only the rabies glycoprotein and "cannot cause rabies." She said studies show the vaccine is safe for domestic dogs and cats if they ingest a bait, though it does not substitute for a pet’s required annual rabies shot. Officials noted rare human risks for people who are pregnant, immune‑compromised or have certain skin conditions and said DSHS will maintain surveillance and a 24/7 contact number for anyone who finds a bait.

Operationally, DSHS plans both aerial baiting over non‑populated county areas and expanded hand‑baiting in urban fox and coyote habitat—arroyos and river levees—to target wildlife that could sustain a terrestrial cycle. Schuff said the program expects about 4,500 hand‑distributed baits this season and that staff are coordinating with El Paso Animal Services and other local partners. Fort Bliss participation was sought but could not be cleared this year; officials said they hope to include the installation in future operations.

The county and state also plan a public information campaign describing what the baits look like, how to avoid contact, and what to do if a bait is found. Officials said they will offer continuing education for animal control officers who will assist with hand‑baiting and that the central DSHS ORVP coordinator in Austin is available to answer technical questions.

The presentation closed with an invitation to commissioners to ask follow‑up questions; staff offered to provide more detailed maps and operational timelines as they finalize hand‑baiting routes.

The county will not drop baits over populated neighborhoods and will coordinate outreach before distribution.