Committee hears study resolution on interstate transmission compacts and grid planning

A sponsor identified as Daniel Zolniko(v) (transcript spelling followed) presented Senate Joint Resolution 21 requesting an interim study of interstate power-grid compact options and transmission development. The sponsor emphasized the potential to align permitting, reduce congestion and create more export and reliability options. "This would examine economic benefits and cost simplifications, see how the interstate compact can incorporate market-based principles," the sponsor said.

Michael Derry of American Powerplay and other proponents said compacts could help states align regulatory processes that currently delay transmission projects, while the Montana Renewable Energy Association and the Montana Environmental Information Center supported studying options that could improve transmission capacity and affordability. Proponents stressed the study is exploratory and not an automatic commitment to a compact.

Committee members asked detailed questions about permitting, regional transmission organization roles and whether international partners should be included; the sponsor clarified the effort would focus on state-to-state solutions and noted federal involvement may be necessary for some permitting issues. The committee concluded the hearing and later concurred with SJ21 in executive action.