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Amid sharp debate, committee advances MAPS tax‑credit scholarship bill (HB 320) as twice amended

Montana House Education Committee · February 5, 2025
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Summary

Representative Deming’s MAPS program (House Bill 320) — a tax‑credit funded scholarship proposal to expand educational choice — drew extensive debate over accountability, constitutionality and fiscal exposure; the committee adopted two amendments tightening eligibility and oversight and advanced the bill to the House floor 8–7.

Representative Deming introduced House Bill 320 (MAPS), which would establish a scholarship/tax‑credit program to support alternative K‑12 education pathways. The sponsor and staff walked through a set of amendments intended to add accountability: (1) create a MAPS council to oversee a program manager (who coordinates but does not approve credits), (2) give the Department of Revenue authority to investigate expenditure records, and (3) specify qualified education expenses the Department will maintain based on MAPS council input.

The committee adopted the sponsor’s accountability amendment (9‑6), then adopted a second, sponsor‑friendly amendment from Vice Chair Greg that narrowed eligibility thresholds and reduced maximum benefit parameters (14‑1). Debate on the main bill was prolonged and sharply divided. Supporters framed the bill as targeted assistance for children who are not well served by their current school placements; opponents criticized the bill as an implicit diversion of public funds, questioned constitutional issues with tax credit programs, worried about weak accountability for participating private providers, and warned the program would segment students and erode public school resources. After full debate, the committee voted 8‑7 to advance HB 320 as twice amended to the House floor. Committee members requested further fiscal and legal analysis ahead of floor consideration.