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After Supreme Court's Smith ruling, Virginia DFS defends batch processing and offers guidance for testimony

Scientific Advisory Committee, Department of Forensic Science · October 9, 2024
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Summary

DFS counsel summarized Smith v. Arizona, told the Scientific Advisory Committee the ruling raises confrontation-clause questions about surrogate testimony, and described steps the department is taking to preserve batch processing, prepare staff and encourage returning analysts to testify (including a $500 honorarium).

Amy Jenkins, DFS counsel, briefed the Scientific Advisory Committee on the U.S. Supreme Courtmatter Arizona v. Smith and its potential consequences for forensic testimony and lab batch-processing practices. Jenkins summarized the legal issue: whether an expert who did not perform the original testing may rely on another analyst's out-of-court statements and notes to testify without violating the Sixth Amendments Confrontation Clause.

Jenkins said the court in Smith emphasized the constitutional primacy of confrontation rights over evidentiary rules and…

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