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San Francisco school board directs staff to remove Arnautoff murals from public view after hourlong public comment

San Francisco Unified School District Board of Education · June 25, 2019
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Summary

After more than an hour of public testimony from alumni, artists, students and tribal representatives, the San Francisco Board of Education approved an amended motion directing staff to develop a CEQA project to remove from public view the Victor Arnautoff murals at George Washington High School, prioritizing painting-over if it would not cause undue delay.

The San Francisco Unified School District Board of Education on June 25 authorized staff to develop a project under the California Environmental Quality Act to remove from public view the Arnautoff mural series at George Washington High School, following more than an hour of public comment and a lengthy board discussion over preservation, student harm and cost.

Supporters of keeping the murals, including conservation professionals and alumni, argued the mural series — painted by Victor Arnautoff and preserved as historic artworks — should be contextualized, not destroyed. "The destruction of art never advances dialogue," said a letter read into the record from the president of the San Francisco Art Institute. Several speakers urged alternatives such as interpretive signage, multimedia displays or projection-based approaches to add context and teaching value.

Speakers who asked the board to remove the murals — including current and former students, parents and representatives of Native and African American communities — described the murals as recurring sources of trauma for students. "It's not a matter of censorship. It's a matter of human right," said Paloma Flores, program coordinator for SFUSD's Indian Education Program, urging removal so students would not encounter imagery they called dehumanizing.

Vice President Mark Sanchez moved an amendment that directed staff to develop a project that would remove the murals by painting over them, or, "if, in the judgment of staff, painting over the mural will result in an undue delay," to remove them from public view using solid panels or equivalent material. After debate about legal risk, timeline and cost, the amendment passed on a 6–0 roll-call vote, and the board instructed staff to proceed with environmental review and implementation planning.

District staff explained the environmental review process the board had authorized. "EIR stands for Environmental Impact Report," the chief facilities officer told the board, summarizing that an EIR analyzes impacts and alternatives, requires public notice and written comment, and "I have never been able to complete any EIR in less than a year." Staff also gave cost estimates: the district presented a painting-entry cost estimate of roughly $600,000 plus the cost of an environmental analysis, and a panel option range that staff listed in presentations as ranging in the mid-six-figures.

Board members framed their votes around two competing obligations: some members emphasized the obligation to prevent harm to students and move quickly to remove imagery that students said retraumatized them; others pressed to preserve art and follow preservation and environmental-review obligations. Commissioners asked staff to analyze legal risks and funding sources before implementation and to pursue the fastest option that met board direction.

The board did not adopt a detailed implementation plan at the meeting; staff were directed to develop the CEQA project, return with analyses on painting-versus-panel approaches, and report back to the board. The decision triggers a public environmental-review process and opens the potential for litigation by parties who have opposed removal in previous hearings.

The board's action followed a packed public-comment session at which dozens of residents, students, alumni and arts professionals spoke on both sides. The item will return to the board after staff complete analysis and environmental review.