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House passes joint-custody reform to restore court discretion over termination
Summary
Substitute House Bill 288 passed the Utah House; it removes a statutory provision that allowed a single parent to unilaterally terminate joint custody and clarifies the court’s role to make creation and termination decisions guided by the child's best interest.
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The House adopted Substitute House Bill 288, updating Utah’s joint-custody law to remove a provision that previously allowed either parent to unilaterally terminate a joint-custody arrangement. Sponsors said the change returns discretion to judges and aligns the statute with a "best interest of the child" standard.
Representative Wilkie, presenting the measure, described the problem: current text allowed a parent to effectuate termination without meaningful judicial review. He said the amendment "take[s] the decision about joint custody out of the hands of the court and puts it in the hand of either parent" under the pre-existing wording and that the substitute corrects that anomaly by requiring court decision-making for creation and termination. He also noted a study from Michigan State University indicating children in joint custody arrangements often fare better than other divorce outcomes.
Members asked clarifying questions about whether both parents could still jointly ask a court to terminate and how the court’s discretion would operate in practice; sponsors answered that if both parents jointly ask for termination, the court would typically follow that stipulated request, but otherwise termination would be a judicial determination.
Substitute House Bill 288 passed on a roll call of 64–3 and will be transmitted to the Senate.
