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Utah House approves amendments to capital sentencing statute and adopts intent language on life‑without‑parole

Utah House of Representatives · February 14, 1997
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Summary

Lawmakers removed certain modifiers from mitigating‑circumstance language in capital sentencing to address appellate concerns and adopted intent language clarifying that an evidentiary standard beyond reasonable doubt is not intended for life‑without‑parole determinations; HB48 passed unanimously in the recorded tally provided.

Floor debate on House Bill 48 focused on removing modifiers that had created appellate issues in capital sentencing and on clarifying how juries should be instructed regarding life without parole. The sponsor said deleting modifiers such as "extreme" or "substantial" would avoid constitutional challenges and align jury instructions with Utah Supreme Court guidance.

Members discussed whether a heightened evidentiary standard — like "beyond a reasonable doubt" — should apply when juries decide between life without parole, life with parole or other sentences. The sponsor and counsel clarified the bill preserves ordinary sentencing judgment for life‑without‑parole decisions rather than imposing a death‑penalty‑level standard for non‑death penalties.

An intent statement was distributed and read: "The legislature does not intend to impose an evidentiary standard for the decision by a court or jury to impose life without parole." After discussion and the usual procedure to allow members to review the intent language, the House adopted the intent language and later passed HB48; the clerk recorded 67 yes and 0 no on the bill's passage.

Next steps: HB48 will be forwarded to the senate for its consideration. The adopted intent language is part of the legislative record and intended to guide future implementation and judicial interpretation.