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House narrowly approves resolution urging President to consider Purple Heart for veterans exposed to Agent Orange

Utah House of Representatives · February 19, 1998
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Summary

Representative Barth’s resolution urging the President to award Purple Hearts to veterans exposed to Agent Orange prompted a divided floor debate about the Purple Heart’s historical meaning; HCR 9 passed narrowly, 52‑50, and will be transmitted to the Senate.

A resolution urging the President of the United States to consider awarding the Purple Heart to veterans injured by exposure to Agent Orange drew sustained floor debate on Feb. 19.

Representative Barth introduced the resolution and proposed a technical amendment to direct the resolution to veteran service organizations in Utah. Barth described the historical use and harms of Agent Orange, cited studies and VA actions expanding benefits, and brought his retired Col. Richard Barth to the chamber as a witness to the issue’s personal impact. Barth argued that veterans who served in combat and were later harmed by chemical exposure deserve recognition.

Several members, including veterans and members who served in Vietnam, opposed using the Purple Heart for such recognition on grounds it would alter the award’s historic purpose (which they characterized as recognition for wounds inflicted by enemy action or friendly fire) and argued that a distinct recognition or benefit might be more appropriate. Supporters countered that the VA and the White House have previously recognized consequences of exposure and that state advocacy is appropriate.

After debate and amendments on who should receive copies of the resolution, the House voted and the floor tally was announced as 52 yes, 50 no; the resolution passed the House and was transmitted for further consideration.