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U.S. Agriculture Secretary visits Utah House, outlines farm aid, forest and trade priorities

Utah House of Representatives · February 28, 2000
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Summary

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (named in the transcript as Ben/Dan Glickman) addressed the Utah House on Feb. 28, describing USDA programs, forest management challenges and trade efforts — including a new 50,000-tonne wheat sale to China — and answered representatives’ questions on inheritance taxes, forest roads and livestock insurance pilots.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ben Glickman visited the Utah House on Feb. 28 and described the department’s broad responsibilities and near-term priorities, saying nutrition programs and food safety make up large portions of the USDA’s budget and that trade expansion remains a central aim.

Glickman told representatives the USDA’s overall annual budget is on the order of tens of billions of dollars and that roughly 95,000 employees work across the department; the largest single workforce is in the U.S. Forest Service, which he said employs about 35,000 people. He said roughly $35 billion of the department’s budget supports federal nutrition programs, including school lunch and commodities purchases for roughly 100,000 schools.

Glickman described the USDA as both a farm-support and food-safety agency, noting the department operates inspection programs in meat and poultry plants and runs commodity and nutrition programs. He said the farm economy has lagged the national economy in recent years and emphasized two priorities for supporting producers: improved risk-management tools and access to export markets.

On trade, Glickman said the administration has worked to bring China into the World Trade Organization and described a recent step in that effort: “I announced this morning they had agreed to buy 50,000 tonnes of wheat,” which he called an important first step toward opening that market to U.S. agricultural exports.

Representatives pressed Glickman on several local issues. On inheritance taxes and the effect on family farms, he said he was sympathetic to concerns that land-rich but cash-poor farmers face liquidity problems and noted Congress was considering changes to the exemption amount that would take several years to phase in.

On forest management, Representative Hatch raised the loss of local sawmills and bark beetle infestations. Glickman said forest policy has shifted over decades from extraction toward multiple-use management (timber, recreation and habitat) and that courts and statutes — including protections for threatened species — constrain agency decisions. He and Undersecretary Anne Keyes urged local forest supervisors to work with communities to prioritize which of the U.S. Forest Service’s roughly 380,000 miles of roads should be maintained or closed, citing limited maintenance funds.

On farm programs for livestock producers outside traditional Midwest crops, Glickman outlined three steps: a proposed pilot to provide price insurance for livestock, exploration of private–public approaches to reduce program costs, and expanded trade promotion to increase export opportunities for a wider range of U.S. products.

The House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole to hear the secretary and later reconvened its regular session after the visit. The session record shows members thanked the secretary for appearing and noted interest in follow-up on several topics raised during the exchange.

Next steps: the House returned to its regular calendar after the visit; no formal state action resulted directly from the visit during this session.