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House affirms 'under God' in the Pledge in resolution after heated debate
Summary
House Joint Resolution 12, sponsored by Representative Gibson, reaffirming the words 'under God' in the Pledge of Allegiance passed 61‑5 after an emotional floor debate about history, religious pluralism and constitutional separation of church and state.
Representative Carrie Gibson, sponsor of House Joint Resolution 12, framed the measure as a reaffirmation of two words added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954. "These words under God ... will remind Americans that despite our great physical strength, we must remain humble," Gibson said, asking for the House’s support.
The debate was wide ranging. Representative Hutchings invoked national tradition and religious diversity; Representative Johnson explained he does not say the words "under God" when reciting the pledge because of his view of the constitutional separation of church and state: "When I say the Pledge of Allegiance, I don't say the words under God. I don't say them because I believe in the constitutional separation of church and state." Representative Morley and others spoke in favor of the resolution, citing historical roots.
The exchange included some strongly worded remarks from both sides. Representative Odo said the phrase was "completely nondenominational" and urged support; at one point a floor remark — recorded in the transcript — included a rhetorical and derogatory comment about atheists that drew varied reactions.
The House adopted the resolution; the clerk recorded 61 yes votes and 5 no votes. The resolution will be transmitted to the Senate for consideration.
