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House approves alimony bill to clarify ‘fault’ in divorce rulings after extended floor debate

Utah House of Representatives · March 4, 2013
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Summary

H.B. 338 passed 60-14. Sponsors say it provides judges guidance on when 'fault' may be considered in alimony determinations and narrows discovery; opponents, including family-law practitioners, warned it could complicate or inflame litigation. The bill codifies examples but uses "including" language to avoid exclusivity.

Representative McKiff presented H.B. 338 as an effort to give courts clearer guidance on how to treat "fault" in alimony determinations. He said the bill grew from interim committee work and case law ambiguity and that it compiles categories — including wrongful conduct and financial misconduct — to help trial courts.

McKiff said fault already exists in Utah law and that the bill "provides some guidance" and narrows discovery by offering courts specific factors to consider. He emphasized the language is permissive ("may consider") and not mandatory.

Several members raised concerns. Representative King said her constituency includes many family-law practitioners who, in informal surveys, opposed the bill by a wide margin and that she would not vote for it. Representative McHale described initial misunderstanding and then supporting the bill after discussions with the sponsor.

Representative Christiansen spoke strongly in favor, arguing the bill restores moral considerations and gives judges the discretion to weigh past conduct. Other members worried the changes could create more acrimony and litigation over fault-based evidence.

The sponsor noted protections: lines in the bill allow in-camera proceedings and sealed records for sensitive inquiries, and judges retain tools to restrain irrelevant discovery. McKiff said the drafting sought to provide guidance without making the list exclusive.

The House passed the bill 60-14. The measure will be transmitted to the Senate for consideration.