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House approves narrow grandparent-visitation exception after extended debate, 40–30

Utah House of Representatives · March 3, 2017
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Summary

Third substitute H.B. 289 passed the Utah House 40–30 on March 3, 2017. Sponsor Representative Christiansen said the measure closes an unintended gap affecting grandparents' rights after involuntary termination of a parent's rights followed by an intrafamily adoption; opponents cited parental-rights and DCFS concerns.

Representative Greg Christiansen (sponsor) presented third substitute H.B. 289 to address a narrow, unintended consequence in existing law that had left some grandparents unable to seek visitation when a parent’s rights were involuntarily terminated and the child was then adopted by a relative. Christiansen referenced Utah Code section 30-5-2 during his presentation and described the change as a limited, case-by-case process that preserves parental rights and follows existing case law.

"Under the constitution, our state is charged with ... diligently striving to avoid irretrievable destruction of family life," Christiansen said, and added the bill is narrowly tailored to interfamily adoptions and provides a one-time petition opportunity at the time of adoption.

Opponents emphasized the sanctity of adoptive parental rights and cited Utah Supreme Court precedents that underscore parental decisionmaking authority, warning that the measure could allow a terminated parent's influence to reenter a child's life via a grandparent. Representative Bridal and Representative Romero argued the bill risks intrusion on adoptive families and noted concerns from the Division of Child and Family Services.

Supporters, including Representative McHale and others, described the bill as narrowly focused on interfamily adoption situations and said language was tightened in response to prior objections; supporters said the measure includes safeguards, such as supervised visitation and limits on repeat petitions.

The House circled the bill earlier in the day to accommodate other events, later uncircled it, and after a call of the House held a recorded vote. Third substitute H.B. 289 passed the House 40 yes to 30 no and will be transmitted to the Senate for consideration.