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Senate amends sentencing bill to allow '1 year to life' minimum for certain offenders
Summary
Senate Bill 287 was amended on the floor to change some mandatory-minimum sentencing provisions to a '1 year to life' structure, a move backers said would give the Board of Pardons greater ability to review and require treatment while preserving a mandatory minimum. The amended bill was returned to the House for concurrence.
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The Utah Senate on March 1 considered amendments to Senate Bill 287, a sentencing measure the House transmitted with changes. Senator Beatty introduced a major amendment that would change the sentencing structure for certain sexual offenders to a '1 year to life' minimum-maximum scheme.
Beatty described the amendment as preserving a mandatory minimum while allowing parole and pardon authorities to conduct professional reviews and treatment planning. “By going to 1 year to life, it does two things. It leaves the minimum mandatory in place… The second thing that it does is give a life sentence to those people,” the sponsor said on the floor, adding that this does not mean automatic release but provides the Board of Pardons an ability to handle cases with professional judgment.
Supporters said the change addresses overcrowded prisons, the need for consistent treatment programs and long-term cost concerns. Senator Montgomery provided cost context, saying approximately 250 offenders under a 10-year minimum cost the state about $23,000 per year per person. Several senators noted they had consulted the sentencing commission and judicial stakeholders before advancing the amendment.
Opponents and some members asked procedural questions about timing and the political sensitivity of running a major sentencing change late in the session. The Senate adopted the amendment and later voted to send the amended bill back to the House for concurrence.
The floor debate included repeated appeals to treat these matters seriously and acknowledged the political and emotional nature of sex-offender sentencing policy. The Senate record shows the amendment passed on the floor and the bill, as amended, moved back to the House.
