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Senate floor rejects bill to tighten geographic requirements for citizen initiatives
Summary
The Senate voted 9–19 to reject House Bill 304, which would raise geographic signature requirements for statewide citizen initiatives (from 15 counties to 20). Lawmakers debated rural and statewide implications and a letter opposing the change was read on the floor; the prevailing side requested a 24-hour hold.
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The Utah Senate considered and rejected House Bill 304 on March 2, a measure that would have raised the county-distribution threshold required for citizen-initiative petitions.
Senator Peterson, presenting the bill, said the change—s goal was to ensure initiatives demonstrate broader statewide support before placement on the ballot. "This raises it to 20 counties," he said on the floor, arguing the higher threshold would increase statewide participation and help ensure initiatives are discussed across the state.
A floor speaker read a letter to the editor opposing the change and noted that only 11 of 23 states with initiative systems require geographic distribution; the reader said that because HB304 changes the initiative process itself, the question might be one for voters rather than for the Legislature to decide alone.
After debate and roll-call, the clerk announced House Bill 304 had nine aye votes, 19 nay votes and one absent. The senator from the prevailing side asked that the bill be held for 24 hours, which the floor granted.
Floor discussion highlighted competing concerns: proponents said the amendment would force initiatives to build statewide support and reduce narrow regional ballot measures; opponents said increasing the county threshold could suppress grassroots initiatives or raise procedural barriers to citizen-initiated measures.
