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Senate debates tighter graduated licensing rules; amendment allows student return trips

Utah State Senate · January 31, 2006
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Summary

Senate Bill 118 would remove school and religious exemptions from passenger and nighttime restrictions in the state's graduated driver's licensing rules while adding an amendment allowing students returning from school-sponsored activities to drive home; the bill moved to third reading after contentious floor debate over enforcement and parental authority.

Senate Bill 118, sponsored by Senator Hale, drew extended floor debate after the sponsor proposed removing exemptions for school- and religious-sponsored activities from Utah's graduated driver's licensing (GDL) rules and offering a narrowly tailored amendment to allow students returning to school after a school-sponsored event to drive home.

"Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for young people 15 to 20 years of age," Senator Hale said in opening, describing the bill's changes to passenger and nighttime restrictions and citing evidence that stricter, consistently applied GDL rules reduce teen crashes. Under the amendment adopted on the floor, students who are returning to school after a school-sponsored activity would be allowed to drive home, and exemptions for employment, agricultural operations and emergencies would remain.

Several senators raised enforcement and fairness questions. Senator Madsen asked what would happen if an officer stopped a young driver in violation and whether officers would simply issue a citation or impound the vehicle; Madsen said the current enforcement explanation (citation and direction to return to school or home) is insufficient. "In my opinion ... these cars are going to have to be impounded as soon as one of these violations are found," Madsen said, arguing impoundment is the only reliable way to prevent repeat violations.

Opponents also framed the measure as government overreach into family decisions. One senator said parents object to additional statutory restrictions and worried the law would become a substitute for parental responsibility.

Sponsor Senator Hale and supporters replied that the provisions are a narrowly targeted safety tool, meant to give new drivers more protected experience behind the wheel. After debate and recorded explanations of vote, the roll call recorded 15 yes, 12 no, and 2 absent; the bill was ordered to be read for a third time on the calendar.