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Senate creates surveillance-technology review and reporting process to increase transparency

Utah State Senate · March 4, 2021
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Summary

A fourth substitute for HB 243 passed the Senate to require ongoing legislative review and public reporting about government use of new surveillance technologies and personal data, directing privacy officers and a review commission to provide oversight and recommendations.

The Utah Senate adopted a fourth substitute for HB 243 designed to increase transparency and legislative oversight of government uses of new surveillance technologies and data-collection tools.

Sponsor Senator Cullimore described the measure as a proactive approach to vetting technologies before they are widely deployed. "This bill requires a transparent review about government's use of new surveillance technology and our personal data," he said, arguing policy should anticipate risks rather than respond after deployment.

Under the substitute, the bill establishes a review commission and privacy-officer roles (in the governor's office or auditor's office) to assess technologies and report to the Legislature. Senators asked whether the commission sets policy or serves in an advisory capacity; the sponsor and floor discussion clarified the commission would review and make recommendations while privacy officers advise the Legislature for policy action.

Supporters said the approach balances public safety benefits from new tools with civil-liberties protections; the Senate passed the substitute under suspension of the rules and returned it to the House for further consideration.