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Senate committee rejects bill to switch headlight rule from 30‑minute grace to strict sunset/sunrise
Summary
A bill to require headlights on at sunset and off at sunrise — proposed to remove minute‑by‑minute enforcement disputes — failed on a voice vote in the Senate Transportation, Technology & Legislative Affairs committee after members raised enforcement and safety concerns.
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A bill that would change vehicle lighting rules from a 30‑minute grace period to requiring headlights at sunset and off at sunrise failed on a voice vote in the Senate Transportation, Technology & Legislative Affairs committee.
Senator Eads presented the measure, saying it was brought to Representative Feit by a Prairie Grove police officer and is aimed at improving safety on rural, curvy roads where older vehicles and off‑road vehicles may lack automatic headlights. "This bill... just makes a quick change to the current statute," Eads said, describing the goal of removing minute‑by‑minute disputes about whether an offense occurred 28 or 29 minutes before or after sunset or sunrise.
Members pressed the sponsor on practical effects. Senator Tucker asked whether automatic headlight systems follow sunrise/sunset or the 30‑minute standard; Eads replied that, based on law‑enforcement feedback, automatic systems typically activate well before sunset. Senator Garner noted that dash sensors can trigger lights on cloudy days and argued the current 30‑minute window is a clear, enforceable standard: "I think 30 minutes afterwards is a very distinguishable time where it's much, much, much darker at that time," he said, adding, "So I'm a little concerned about a ticket."
Garner also requested empirical evidence that the change improves safety; Eads said he had been given information that Indiana, Kansas and Virginia have adopted the same timing rule but did not present accident‑reduction data during the meeting. Committee members and the chair confirmed the bill would not change the penalty structure; the exact penalty amount was not specified in committee discussion.
After questions and debate, Senator Eads moved that the bill "do pass," seconded by Senator English. The committee held a voice vote and the chair announced, "that did not pass."
The committee did not take other formal actions on the proposal at this meeting. The issue may return with additional data or amendments in a future session.
