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Senate sponsor pulls bill to move city ward redistricting to county election commissions after stakeholder concerns

CITY, COUNTY & LOCAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE - SENATE · March 9, 2021
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Summary

Senate Bill 452, which would give county election commissions authority to draw city ward boundaries, was pulled by sponsor Mark Johnson to allow amendments after cities and municipal associations raised concerns about partisanship, timing and legal risk.

Senator Mark Johnson introduced SB 452 to place responsibility for drawing city ward boundaries with county boards of election commissioners—bringing city wards in line with how the state draws other district lines, he said. "This extends that to city ward boundaries," Johnson told the City, County & Local Affairs Committee, arguing the change would create consistent maps and avoid conflicts of interest when elected officials draw their own wards.

Committee members asked practical and legal questions about how often lines would be redrawn and how county election commissions are appointed. Senator Hendren and others raised concerns about appointment balance, frequency tied to the decennial census and how special censuses would be handled. Johnson said the election commission would generally act after the decennial census and that municipalities could propose maps for the commission's review.

Representatives of municipal and county organizations urged caution. John Wilkerson, general counsel for the Arkansas Municipal League, told the committee he opposed placing redistricting authority with a partisan-appointed commission. "Most cities are nonpartisan," Wilkerson said. "We're very worried that when we give the authority to redistrict over to an election commission, who is partisan, we lose the ability to do what's best for our citizens."

Lindsay French of the Association of Arkansas Counties said county clerks saw merit in uniformity but flagged timing problems: census data delays, already-signed county contracts for redistricting work and the tight schedule county offices face. She suggested an amendment that would let cities propose maps and have the county board review them for legality and gerrymandering before stepping in.

In response, Johnson acknowledged the concerns and asked to pull SB 452 to work with the Municipal League and Association of Counties on a clarifying amendment. The committee agreed to allow the sponsor time to craft changes before reintroducing the bill.