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Sudbury manager warns of FY27–28 deficits, outlines $3M ‘what‑if’ to stabilize budgets

Sudbury Select Board · November 19, 2024
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Summary

Town Manager Andy Sheehan told the Select Board that Sudbury’s finances are balanced through FY26 but projected deficits of roughly $678,000 in FY27 and $2.3 million in FY28, driven by rising fixed costs (insurance, benefits) and possible regional dispatch assessments; officials discussed options including a multi‑year override, fee changes, and service prioritization.

Town Manager Andy Sheehan and finance staff presented a five‑year forecast to the Sudbury Select Board on Nov. 19 that shows the town balanced through fiscal 2026 but facing mounting shortfalls thereafter, largely because fixed costs are rising faster than revenues governed by Proposition 2½.

Sheehan told the board Sudbury remains in solid fiscal condition in many respects — S&P Global recently affirmed a triple‑A rating, the town’s OPEB balance is roughly $16 million, stabilization reserves are approaching $6 million, and certified free cash is about $7.2 million. But the forecast, which projects revenues and known expenditures through 2028, shows a gap of about $678,000 in fiscal 2027 and about $2.3 million in fiscal 2028 under present assumptions.

Why it matters: fixed costs such as pension and health‑insurance expenses, property and liability insurance, and contract settlements are growing faster than the modest revenue increases available under Proposition 2½. The town also faces potential new assessments — notably for the regional dispatch service joined last year — that could further widen the gap.

Sheehan outlined the drivers for the projection and emphasized the uncertainty around several items: state aid (about 6% of the town’s revenues) is hard to predict until the governor’s budget and the Legislature act; local receipts — including building permits and investment income that buoyed revenues this year — may not repeat; and collective bargaining with several unions remains open.

He also shared illustrative scenarios the administration used to test options. One scenario showed that about $3 million in additional revenue — whether from an override, new local options, or a mix of measures — would be needed to balance budgets across the next few years without deep cuts. Sheehan said he was not proposing an immediate override but presenting the magnitude of the challenge so the board and residents could assess options early.

Board members pressed finance staff on assumptions, including growth and school assessments. Members asked for sensitivity analyses, three‑year rolling averages for volatile revenues, and a “lifeboat” exercise to identify which services could be reduced if revenues fall short. The presentation included a review of how free cash is built (unspent appropriations, favorable revenues and investment income, and carryover) and an intention to transfer a portion into stabilization and capital reserves.

Sheehan and Finance Director Victor Garofalo said staff will continue to refine assumptions, meet with school business officials about their budget outlook, and present more detailed options — including prioritizing identified staffing needs, exploring savings through shared services, and monitoring pending changes in state municipal modernization proposals that could add local revenue options.

What’s next: staff will bring follow‑up detail to the board as budget development proceeds. Sheehan said the goal is to give the public a clear picture early so the town can choose whether to pursue revenue options, restructuring, or a combination of measures in the lead‑up to town meeting.