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Planning commission forwards commercial kennel permit for 4342 Quince Road to Board after public concerns about noise and fencing

Montgomery County Planning Commission · September 18, 2024
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Summary

The planning commission voted to recommend approval of a special use permit for a commercial breeding kennel at 4342 Quince Road with conditions (including a 25-adult-dog cap); neighbors and a veterinary technician raised concerns about fencing, noise and potential animal-welfare impacts ahead of an Oct. 15 Board of Supervisors hearing.

The Montgomery County Planning Commission voted to recommend approval of a special use permit that would allow Jason and Nikki Cowan to operate a commercial kennel and employee residence at 4342 Quince Road, advancing the item to a Board of Supervisors public hearing on Oct. 15.

Planner Jude Cochran outlined staff analysis and conditions: the 49.639-acre A1 property lies in a rural designation and, per the application, the kennel structure sits roughly 350 feet from the nearest property line and about 700 feet from the nearest dwelling. Cochran said VDOT took no exception to the proposal, a new private well and septic system will require VDH approval, and the operation would be limited to breeding, raising, training and selling dogs owned by the property owner. Staff recommended conditions including a maximum of 25 dogs (excluding dogs younger than six months), no onsite signage advertising the kennel, dark-sky–compliant lighting, conformance with Montgomery County Code chapter 3 (animals), and approval of a basic site plan prior to county permits.

The applicants, Jason and Nikki Cowan, described a family-run breeding operation they said currently has 11–13 dogs and would typically produce 2–4 litters a year: "We're only asking for half the number of allowable dogs," Cowan said, referencing state code limits and saying the proposal is for breeding, not boarding. Cowan said most puppies are sold out of the New River Valley and that the family screens buyers, health-tests dogs and will allow returns if homes do not work out.

Neighbors and veterinary professionals urged caution. Rhiannon Watson, a licensed veterinary technician who lives adjacent to the property, said the existing fence is inadequate, said the property already houses 13 dogs, and noted kennel licensing and recordkeeping requirements. Dr. Matthew Watson, also of Pilot Road, told the commission he worries about nighttime barking and resource strain on local shelters. "Dogs like to bark," Dr. Watson said, noting that a larger commercial operation can produce more sustained noise than single‑family operations.

Commissioners focused debate on land‑use standards—setbacks, lighting, traffic and noise—and noted that moral objections fall outside the commission's zoning review. After questions about whether the 350‑foot setback applies to outdoor training areas (staff: the setback applies to structures and pens; dogs performing livestock work may be in fields outside the setback), the commission moved and seconded approval of the permit with staff conditions. The vote carried by roll call; staff will forward all correspondence to the Board of Supervisors for the Oct. 15 public hearing.

The commission's action is a recommendation; final permit approval will be decided by the Board of Supervisors following the hearing.