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Utah Court of Appeals hears challenge over when "involve" means force for registry exemption

Utah Court of Appeals · September 10, 2024
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Summary

In State v. Lytle, defense counsel argued possession convictions cannot, by their statutory elements, "involve" force or coercion and thus a youth under 21 may obtain a ten‑year registry exemption; the state urged a broader reading tied to the content of the materials and the sentencing record. The court took the matter under advisement.

SALT LAKE CITY — The Utah Court of Appeals on the morning of the oral argument considered whether a statutory exception allowing some offenders under age 21 to avoid lifetime sex‑offender registration applies when an offense “involves” force or coercion.

“Subsection 3(c)(3)(I) of the registry statute provides an exception to the general rule that an offender convicted of an offense listed in section 106 must register for life,” defense attorney Sarah Carlquist told the three‑judge panel. Carlquist argued the word “involve,” read in context, “means to have within or as a part of itself,” and that the possession or viewing offense at issue in State v. Lytle cannot, by its statutory elements, be committed by force or coercion.

Carlquist…

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