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Senate advances H.687 — broad land‑use overhaul tied to housing incentives; third reading ordered 20–9

Senate · May 2, 2024
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Summary

The Vermont Senate amended and approved committee changes to H.687, an omnibus land‑use and housing bill that modernizes Act 250 processes, creates a tiered mapping system to allow targeted exemptions for housing, raises a property transfer tax on non‑primary residences, and directs millions to housing programs; the Senate ordered third reading by a 20–9 roll call.

Senator from Addison presented H.687, 'an act relating to community resilience and biodiversity protection through land use,' to the Senate floor as a package meant to balance conservation with steps to increase housing supply. The bill consolidates land‑use changes, creates a modernized Land Use Review Board and a tiered map system that would exempt designated village and downtown areas from Act 250 review where municipal processes meet specified standards.

The chair reporting for the Natural Resources and Energy Committee said the bill seeks to "protect and conserve the environment of the state" while making housing "a co‑equal partner" with conservation goals. Senator from Chittenden Southeast, reporting much of the economic development and housing language, said Vermont faces a housing emergency — "we have a housing crisis" — and framed the bill as a tool to speed construction in areas appropriate for denser development.

Key provisions…

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