Bill to allow transfer‑on‑death vehicle designation advances after AG, DRT support

The Legislature advanced Bill 163‑38 COR, a measure that would let motor vehicle owners designate a transfer‑on‑death (TOD) beneficiary for their vehicles to avoid probate and ease family administrative burdens.

What the bill does: owners may designate a beneficiary when registering a vehicle; the designation would be part of the motor vehicle record at the Department of Revenue and Taxation (DRT). The bill requires DRT to publish plain‑language instructions and a form to record and display the designation and to note that any existing lien or security interest on the vehicle remains enforceable.

Why it matters: proponents said avoiding probate and simplifying small‑estate transfers for vehicles will help families who otherwise may lose or be unable to use vehicles after an owner’s death. The Attorney General told committee members the bill aligns with Guam law and with practices in many U.S. jurisdictions; DRT requested and the committee added technical clarifications, such as required public information, a form and procedures for lienholders.

Floor debate and implementation questions: senators discussed how beneficiaries would learn they were designated and whether DRT could disclose designation status to prospective beneficiaries. Committee amendments require DRT to publish guidance, distribute informational material upon request for certificates of title, and maintain the TOD designation on vehicle records so lienholders and third parties can see its effect.

Next steps: with committee and floor clarifications agreed, the bill was placed on the third‑reading file for a future vote.