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Board adopts policies to bar civil immigration enforcement staging on county property

Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors · December 10, 2025
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Summary

The board unanimously adopted Board Policy 3.75 restricting use of county‑owned and controlled properties (parking lots, vacant land, staging areas) for civil immigration enforcement and 3.76 consolidating access‑to‑services protections; community groups praised the action and urged the board to press for similar regional policies.

The Board of Supervisors on Dec. 9 adopted two policies intended to limit civil immigration enforcement activity on county property and to consolidate rules protecting community members’ access to county services.

County counsel presented Board Policy 3.75, which prohibits use of county‑owned or controlled parking lots, vacant parcels and other areas as staging, processing or operations bases for federal civil immigration enforcement. The policy also clarifies that county employees lack authority to consent to federal access to non‑public areas without a valid judicial warrant or court order, and it requires county signage to demarcate protected uses of property.

A companion policy, 3.76, consolidates existing guidance that staff should not ask about immigration status or limit access to services unless required by law, and it instructs departments to keep services welcoming where possible.

Community speakers and immigrant‑rights groups described cases where federal agents allegedly picked people up from Elmwood Jail and urged supervisors to adopt strong protections; several speakers praised the board’s leadership. Board members noted legal analysis concluding public lobbies and open spaces at jail facilities could not be selectively closed only to federal agents without shutting them to all users, and staff said any law enforcement access to public areas must respect constitutional constraints.

The board approved the policies unanimously. Supervisors asked that the policies be shared regionally as a potential template for other counties.

Why it matters: The policies formalize limits on how county property and resources may be used for immigration enforcement and codify staff guidance on protecting access to county services. Advocates said the change will make interactions with county facilities safer for immigrant communities; county counsel cautioned there are legal limits around public spaces in jails and how to constrain non‑consensual access without broad closures.

What’s next: The county executive will implement signage and administrative steps; supervisors asked county counsel to share the policies with other jurisdictions as a model.