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Panel urges A minus R as primary metric; recommends targeted research on discount factors and fertilizer-only tables

State Water Resources Control Board Expert Panel on Agricultural Lands · December 15, 2025
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Panelists favored A minus R (applied minus removed) as the primary metric for assessing nitrogen risk but discussed complementary fertilizer-focused tables and region-specific discount factors for organic amendments; they recommended targeted research and improved region-level data to refine those approaches.

Panel members debated whether to rely on a fertilizer-only application limit or to retain A minus R (applied minus removed) as the principal metric for estimating nitrate risk to groundwater. Daniel Geisler framed Question 6 by asking whether the panel should recommend a two-step approach (application limits plus A minus R) or focus only on fertilizer application.

Several technical experts — including Hannah Waterhouse and Richard Smith — said A minus R better captures the full set of nitrogen inputs (fertilizers, irrigation water nitrogen, and organic amendments) and helps…

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