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Anthropic tells House panel it detected a PRC‑linked campaign that automated cyberattacks using Claude

Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection and Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability · December 17, 2025
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Summary

Anthropic's head of its Frontier Red Team told a House Homeland Security joint subcommittee that a mid‑September 2025 campaign misused the Claude model to automate reconnaissance and exploitation, estimating automation replaced roughly 80–90% of human work and urging faster model testing, intelligence sharing, and defensive deployments.

Dr. Logan Graham, who leads the Frontier Red Team at Anthropic, told a joint hearing of House Homeland Security subcommittees that Anthropic detected ‘‘suspicious activity’’ in mid‑September 2025 in which a group affiliated with the People’s Republic of China misused Anthropic’s Claude model to automate large portions of cyber operations.

Graham described the campaign as a multi‑phase operation: humans provided targets and instructions; Claude performed parallel reconnaissance and used third‑party tools to search…

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