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Planners review draft battery-energy and nuclear siting code; no action taken
Summary
Planning staff provided draft code language for battery-energy storage systems and small nuclear reactor (SMR) exclusive-use zoning and asked commissioners to review the materials for a December follow-up; staff emphasized battery storage interest driven by tax credits and data-center demand and identified public-safety and emergency-response questions from volunteer fire departments.
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Planning staff presented draft code language for two separate items—battery-energy storage systems and a one-page nuclear-energy code—that would be added to the Mills County zoning and comprehensive plan if the county chooses to proceed. The drafts were distributed for commissioners to read and discuss in December; no formal recommendation or binding action was taken at the meeting.
Speaker 3 said the battery-energy draft is modeled after the county's existing solar ordinance and similar language adopted by neighboring counties; the presenter said interest in battery projects has increased because state tax credits for solar and wind were repealed but tax incentives for battery storage remain. Speaker 3 described typical siting scenarios: battery systems sited adjacent to large solar or wind farms to store renewable energy for later release to the grid.
On nuclear siting, Speaker 3 described a proposed "exclusive use" overlay for nuclear energy generating facilities—including small modular reactors (SMRs), which the presenter described as container-sized reactors being piloted in other states. The draft would add eight criteria to the comprehensive plan for designating an exclusive-use zone and would likely require a host community agreement; Speaker 3 stressed federal regulatory authority would remain primary for safety and environmental standards.
Public-safety questions came from Speaker 4, who asked whether local fire departments would receive support for equipment and training to respond to lithium-battery incidents. Speaker 3 said a development agreement could include mitigation measures such as funding for foam rigs, respirators, training or other equipment and said local responders would likely focus on perimeter control and evacuation rather than offensive firefighting for large lithium events.
Other points discussed: Speaker 3 noted examples from other counties (Linn County, Pott County) and said data-center demand and transmission upgrades are drawing developer interest; Speaker 3 referenced industry players and regional concerns including MidAmerican Energy and OPPD power constraints, and said Linn County has published materials online about its nuclear discussions. Commissioners asked staff to do further research and to return with recommendations in December.
Next steps: staff asked commissioners to review the draft code sections and expect to discuss motions or formal recommendations at the December meeting; no binding county action was taken during the session.

