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Alexandria seeks clearer state law and funding to enforce ban on 'skill games' and asks for local control over delivery robots

Alexandria City (Independent) legislative subcommittee · November 19, 2025
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Summary

Law-enforcement officials told the subcommittee that court rulings and new machine designs have created ambiguity around "skill games," and requested either a statewide clarification that they are illegal or explicit local authority and funding to enforce seizures; the committee also discussed seeking local authority to regulate or prohibit sidewalk delivery robots.

Law enforcement and legal staff pressed the legislative subcommittee for state action on two enforcement and technology issues: ambiguities in the law covering so-called "skill games" and gaps in local authority over autonomous delivery devices.

Several enforcement speakers described a pattern in which industry vendors have engineered devices that courts sometimes rule do not violate existing code. A city enforcement official estimated there could be as many as "1,000 machines in the city right now," and county prosecutors and the police chief said the combination of ambiguous statute and industry adaptation makes prosecution and seizure difficult. Officials urged either a clear, statewide prohibition or explicit local authority to classify and seize illegal devices and requested state funding to help municipalities manage seizing and prosecuting potentially large numbers of machines.

Separately, TESS staff (Katie) described outreach from a company wanting to operate delivery robots in Alexandria and said state law currently constrains localities' ability to prohibit them outright; the city can regulate speed and routing in some cases but lacks clear authority to ban operations on sidewalks. Committee members said the topic needs evidence and a plan before pursuing a bill (bill-drafting deadlines are imminent), and suggested exploring study options or collaboration with neighboring jurisdictions to build a record before asking the General Assembly for new authority.

Speakers asked staff to clarify whether the committee wants a flat prohibition of skill games, a definition-and-enforcement approach, or both, and to weigh equity concerns (speakers noted machines often disproportionately affect marginalized communities) alongside enforcement costs.