VTrans outlines freight-rail opportunities: sidings, grants and transload limits from bridge clearances
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VTrans told the House Transportation Committee it supports growing freight on existing rails through a '3-way' cost-share program, Northern Border grants and regional planning work, but noted constraints such as bridge clearances that limit double-stack container and intermodal opportunities in parts of the state.
Agency officials told the House Transportation Committee on Jan. 7 that Vermont has capacity and programs to move more freight by rail but also faces physical constraints that limit some intermodal possibilities.
Dan, the agency rail director as referenced in the hearing, described a "3-way" cost-share program where the state pays one-third of the cost of a rail siding, the railroad pays one-third, and the private company pays one-third to create or lengthen sidings or transload facilities. He also referenced Northern Border grant funding used to support sidings and private-sector transload efforts.
Dan offered examples: a trucking company in Barton used a combination of siding construction and grant support to expand rail-served operations, and VTrans is working with railroads and regional planning commissions to identify excess rail property that could host new sidings or commercial transload customers. He said New England Central and Vermont Rail Systems are active private partners in marketing opportunities.
At the same time, Dan described a constraint to containerized intermodal (double-stack) traffic: several bridges and clearances on Vermont routes are too low for double-stack service. He said some corridors (for example the Island Pond route north) already allow double-stack traffic, but sections such as the Western Corridor and Bennington-to-Burlington route have height restrictions that the state’s rail plan aims to eliminate over time.
Committee members raised the example of large consumer-logistics operations and asked whether legislators can create incentives to encourage companies to use rail instead of bringing truck trips into village centers. Dan said rail is well suited for large, heavy commodities (salt, fuel, timber, aggregates) and noted timing and transload needs make same-day consumer models less compatible with rail; he encouraged local planning coordination and pointed to existing programs to help projects move forward.
Dan said VTrans will continue working with regional planning commissions, railroads and private companies to identify opportunities and that the agency considers such work part of its statewide rail strategy.
