Senate Health and Welfare sets session priorities: lower costs, boost primary care and shore up rural hospitals

Senate Health and Welfare · January 14, 2026

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Summary

Members of the Senate Health and Welfare on Jan. 12 laid out priorities for the coming session—lowering health-care costs, shifting care into primary care settings, supporting rural hospitals and advancing workforce fixes—while flagging a slate of bills to examine; no formal votes were taken.

Members of the Senate Health and Welfare committee met Jan. 12 to set their priorities for the upcoming legislative session, focusing on lowering health-care costs, expanding primary care and protecting rural hospital services, according to remarks recorded by committee speakers.

“I just think we need to continue to focus on bringing the cost of health care in the state of Vermont down,” said Speaker 3, an unidentified committee member, summarizing the group’s top goal. Speakers repeatedly framed cost, access and workforce as the filters they would use to choose which bills to advance.

The committee flagged several bills for early attention, including a primary-care bill (S197), a recovery-residence measure (S157) and proposals on reference-based pricing (referred to in the discussion as S190). Committee members also cited bills on international physician licensing (S142) to increase workforce supply, governance items about hospital decisions (S188 and S189), and technical or corrective bills such as S162 (Medicaid technical corrections) and S166 (an immunization recommendation bill mentioned as originating in the House).

Speaker 4, an unidentified committee member, said the group would use three tests—whether a bill brings down costs, improves access and supports rural facilities—when deciding which items to hear. The committee also discussed how companion bills that originate in the House (often those with appropriations) affect workflow and tracking.

Health and safety issues outside the committee’s immediate package were raised for coordination. Speaker 3 urged consideration of a ban on paraquat, describing the herbicide as “directly linked to Parkinson’s disease and also, lymphoma.” The transcript does not record a response to that assertion; the paraquat measure currently sits in the Agriculture committee, Speaker 2 said. Speaker 2 also noted a natural-resources bill addressing the chemical DEHP.

Committee leaders told staff to prepare clarifications on selected bills and invited outside presenters: staff members Jen and Katie were asked to help sort bills and provide detail, the Department of Financial Regulation will be asked to explain fiscal and provider-tax implications, and hospitals will be invited to describe changes they have made under health-care transformation. The committee expects a rural health transformation grant briefing the next day and requested information on elements that had been reduced or cut from grant proposals.

Discussion included budget-scale figures referenced by speakers—$65,000,000 and about $75,000,000 for education-related items—without attribution to a single bill or final budget decision. No formal motions or votes were recorded during the Jan. 12 meeting; members agreed to refine the list of bills and reconvene with invited staff and presenters.

The committee’s next procedural steps include staff follow-up on the flagged bills, briefings from the Department of Financial Regulation and hospital representatives, and scheduled hearings such as the rural health transformation grant discussion. The meeting closed without action on any specific bill.