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City Council adopts updated tree policies to prioritize larger canopy trees and standardize mitigation
Summary
Council adopted a suite of five tree‑policy ordinances intended to strengthen protection of larger trees, require commercial tree removal permits for larger trees, add construction protections, establish a 3‑year tree establishment period, adjust mitigation exemptions and values, and clarify planting/maintenance; votes varied but a package of changes passed on first reading and move to second reading for confirmation.
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Fort Collins staff presented five proposed tree policy changes on Oct. 16 aimed at simplifying mitigation rules, prioritizing protection of larger canopy trees and improving predictability for developers and city review.
Key elements presented by the city forester and policy staff included a new commercial tree removal permit for trees 15 inches and larger (post‑development), enhanced protection measures and signage during construction, a three‑year establishment period for street trees (clarifying when the city takes maintenance responsibility), simplification of mitigation exemptions for undesired species (setting an 11‑inch threshold for exemption on species such as Russian olive, Siberian elm and tree of heaven), and a restructured mitigation‑value schedule that increases credits for saving large trees and offers reductions (50% reduction for trees saved on site, 75% reduction for trees saved on affordable‑housing projects).
Public commenters from the development community urged the city to clarify warranty and escrow mechanics and cautioned about double‑charging when private metropolitan districts provide amenities. Other speakers, including an arborist, urged stronger accountability for property owners and emphasized the value of mature trees for canopy and habitat. Council members asked staff to provide clarifying memos between first and second readings on specific conflicts (e.g., any PFA standards that might conflict with proposed double‑planting options and how city‑owned tree removals are handled relative to private mitigation requirements).
Council moved a package of ordinances (169–175 as read at the meeting) to implement these policy changes; votes varied by ordinance but the measures advanced and staff committed to return with clarifications before second reading. Council emphasized the need to ensure the city follows the same mitigation expectations it imposes on private projects, and requested written follow‑up on how city‑led tree removals are mitigated.
