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Supreme Court hears dispute over roofer’s fall, control of site and excluded intoxication evidence

Supreme Court of Texas · January 16, 2026
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Summary

In No. 240846, counsel debated whether a roofer’s fall from the edge of a two‑story apartment roof is governed by premises‑liability law or a negligent‑activity theory, whether JMI exercised control that required fall protection, and whether the trial court erred in excluding evidence the worker consumed alcohol and marijuana hours earlier.

The Supreme Court of Texas heard competing views on whether liability in No. 240846, JNI Contractors v. Medihe, should rest on a premises‑defect theory or on a negligent‑activity theory tied to the contractor’s contemporaneous direction of work. Speaker 2, arguing for the party defending the jury verdict, told the court that the central evidence is the roof’s unguarded edge and testimony that JMI supervisors directed the worker to pull slippery TPO membrane toward that edge.

Why it matters: the classification—premises defect versus negligent activity—affects what duty, if any, the property occupier owed and which parties may be responsible. Speaker 1 repeatedly pressed counsel about where courts draw the line between an existing dangerous condition and a new, dangerous act that imposes a different legal standard.

Speaker 2 said the…

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