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Committee advances substitute to require voter primaries for special elections
Summary
The House Elections Committee released House Substitute 1 for HB183, a bipartisan bill sponsored by Representative Gordon that would require voter-driven primaries for special general‑assembly elections and set clear timelines; the ACLU supported the change during public comment.
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Representative Gordon introduced House Substitute 1 for HB183 on behalf of the sponsor, saying the measure "modernizes how Delaware fills vacancies in the general assembly" by replacing a process that in some cases allowed party committees to handpick nominees. The substitute would require nominees in special elections to be chosen by voters through a compressed primary and general‑election timeline, with published deadlines intended to avoid collisions with regularly scheduled elections.
The bill’s sponsor said the substitute was simplified from an earlier 2025 filing, reflected consultation with the State Election Commissioner and was designed to restore voter choice and legitimacy. "Under this bill, voters choose nominees in a real election," the sponsor said, adding the change would remove situations in which "party volunteers no longer pick candidates."
Jovan Rich, policy and advocacy director at the ACLU of Delaware, spoke in favor during in‑person public comment, calling the existing selection process "anti‑democratic" and urging the committee to "vote yes for house substitute 1 for HB183 to fix our anti‑democratic special election system."
Committee members generally praised the bill’s intent. Vice Chair Morrison said he had heard widespread constituent frustration with the current process and described the proposal as an improvement for democracy and public trust. Representative York asked about other states’ practices; the sponsor said approaches vary and cited roughly two dozen states as using different models, arguing Delaware should adopt the approach that best fits its system.
A motion to release the substitute for committee members’ signatures passed on a roll call and the bill was reported out to the legislative website and scheduled to be announced on the House floor. The committee did not take substantive amendments in the meeting. The committee’s next procedural step is the bill’s release for floor consideration; no floor action was recorded at this hearing.
