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KSDE: Special education funding separate from base; districts covering growing costs with local dollars

Committee on K-12 Education Budget · January 21, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

KSDE told the committee that special education is funded through a separate appropriation (2025 appropriation cited at $611,000,000) and that districts currently cover substantial uncovered costs—KSDE cited roughly $400 million of local spending to meet needs not covered by state appropriations.

Dr. Frank Harwood told legislators that special education in Kansas is funded through a separate appropriation and is not tied to weighted FTE the way general education funding is. He said the 2025 appropriation for special education is $611,000,000 and that statutory reimbursement language (described as 92 percent of excess costs in KSDE materials) governs increases unless the legislature acts.

"Special education…

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