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Court narrowly reads "machine gun" statute, rules bump-stock ban outside text

Term Talk Podcast from the Federal Judicial Center · September 26, 2024
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

In Garland v. Cargill the Court, focusing on statutory text, held a semiautomatic fitted with a bump stock is not a "machine gun" as defined by the federal statute; the majority emphasized the trigger-function language, the dissent urged ordinary-language interpretation, and experts warned of consequences for agency authority.

The Supreme Court resolved a statutory question in Garland v. Cargill, holding that the federal definition of "machine gun" does not encompass a semiautomatic weapon fitted with a bump stock. The majority, authored by Justice Thomas, read the statute's "single function of the trigger" language narrowly and emphasized the mechanical trigger function; that approach led the Court to conclude the bump-stock modification did not meet the statutory definition.

Why it matters: The case turned not on the Second Amendment but on statutory interpretation and the scope of agency authority. "I just want to stress this isn't a Second…

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