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Court narrowly reads "machine gun" statute, rules bump-stock ban outside text
Summary
In Garland v. Cargill the Court, focusing on statutory text, held a semiautomatic fitted with a bump stock is not a "machine gun" as defined by the federal statute; the majority emphasized the trigger-function language, the dissent urged ordinary-language interpretation, and experts warned of consequences for agency authority.
The Supreme Court resolved a statutory question in Garland v. Cargill, holding that the federal definition of "machine gun" does not encompass a semiautomatic weapon fitted with a bump stock. The majority, authored by Justice Thomas, read the statute's "single function of the trigger" language narrowly and emphasized the mechanical trigger function; that approach led the Court to conclude the bump-stock modification did not meet the statutory definition.
Why it matters: The case turned not on the Second Amendment but on statutory interpretation and the scope of agency authority. "I just want to stress this isn't a Second…
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