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World Bank alumnus says global extreme poverty fell but COVID and conflict reversed gains

Iowa City Foreign Relations Council program · December 23, 2025
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Dr. Augusto Lopez Claros reviewed long-run global gains—life expectancy increases and large reductions in extreme poverty by the World Bank $2.15/day threshold—then warned COVID and the Russia–Ukraine war reversed some progress and described tax, safety-net, and legal reforms used by lower-inequality countries.

Dr. Augusto Lopez Claros, executive director of the Global Governance Forum, told the Iowa City Foreign Relations Council that sustained global growth over recent decades produced major improvements in life expectancy and reduced extreme poverty, but recent shocks have reversed some of that progress.

“Average life expectancy has increased from 52 in 1960 to 72 in 2020,” he said while reviewing World Bank–compiled statistics. He described the World Bank extreme-poverty threshold ($2.15 per day) and said the number of people living at or below…

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