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Cornell College economist outlines why U.S. inequality has widened since 1980

Iowa City Foreign Relations Council program · December 23, 2025
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Dr. Todd, associate professor of economics at Cornell College, said income and wealth concentration rose sharply after 1980 and identified drivers including an ideas-based economy, winner-take-all markets, globalization, family structure changes and tax policy shifts.

Dr. Todd (associate professor of economics and business at Cornell College) told an Iowa City Foreign Relations Council audience that income and wealth have become much more concentrated in the United States since about 1980 and that multiple, interacting forces explain the shift.

“We see that beginning in the early nineties the top 1% earns more income than the bottom 50% of Americans,” Todd said, describing long-term trends in U.S. income shares and Gini coefficients. He emphasized that much of recent change occurs at the very top of the distribution, not evenly across the population.

Todd presented three linked empirical facts: income inequality has risen since 1980, wealth…

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