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Interstate Stream Commission asks Legislature for funds to implement Rio Grande settlement, expand enforcement and modernize data systems

Legislative Finance Committee · November 20, 2025
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Summary

The Interstate Stream Commission told the Legislative Finance Committee it needs recurring staff funding, a $50 million special appropriation for Lower Rio Grande implementation, and investment in metering and a 25‑year‑old water database to manage scarce supplies and prepare for a pending Texas v. New Mexico settlement.

The Interstate Stream Commission told the Legislative Finance Committee that it is seeking both recurring and one‑time funding to modernize its operations and manage dwindling supplies on the Rio Grande. Agency leaders asked lawmakers for a special appropriation and expanded staffing to support implementation of the Texas v. New Mexico settlement and to strengthen enforcement and data systems.

Hannah Risley White, director of the Interstate Stream Commission, said the agency’s September 1 budget request includes a $50,000,000 special appropriation to advance groundwater conservation, acquisitions and alternative supplies in the Lower Rio Grande, and that staff have begun planning public engagement and a Lower Rio Grande Water Alliance. She said the commission is also focused on replacing a 25‑year‑old water rights database and pursuing expanded metering in the Middle Rio Grande to improve administration and enforcement.

Why it matters: the agency argued the funding is needed both to protect local economies and to meet the state’s compact and settlement commitments. “We requested $50,000,000 special appropriation to help advance all of those efforts,” Risley White said. The commission also described a recurring staffing shortfall, reporting roughly a 19 percent vacancy rate and asking for budgeted positions to carry out acquisitions, enforcement, and long‑term planning.

Key details: presenters said the settlement framework establishes crediting rules for acquisitions (for example, roughly 2.6 acre‑feet per acre for certain groundwater purchases and 1.97 acre‑feet per acre for some irrigation district members) and pins New Mexico’s obligation at an estimated 18,200 acre‑feet of reductions. The ISC noted that federal funding would leverage state matching dollars in many settlements, and asked for a $35,000,000 state contribution to support implementation and match federal monies.

Committee members pressed ISC staff on how requested education funding would be used, whether the agency expects to expend the full $5,000,000 special appropriation for statewide water education within FY27, and how acquisitions would be prioritized. Risley White said the $5,000,000 would support new regional water‑planning convenings, grants to regional councils for planning work, K–12 water education and workforce development, and online engagement in coordination with the Water Data Act work.

Next steps: legislators pledged follow‑up questions and requested detailed spend plans. The commission said it will provide an expenditure report for prior appropriations and more detailed acquisition plans once negotiations and settlement implementation milestones are clearer.