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Bill would let rural counties appoint APRNs or PAs as local health officers

Senate Health and Long Term Care Committee · January 16, 2026
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Summary

SB 5,990 would permit boards of health in counties with population under 100,000 to appoint advanced practice registered nurses or physician assistants as local health officers; proponents cited rural recruitment challenges while public‑health groups urged maintaining physician/MPH requirements or offering amendment language.

Senate Bill 5,990, heard Jan. 16, would allow boards of health in counties with populations under 100,000 to appoint an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) or a physician assistant (PA) as a local health officer. Committee staff described current statutory LHO qualifications — licensed MD or DO and an MPH or equivalent — and explained the bill’s intent to expand appointment flexibility for small counties.

Senator Mazzall, the ranking member and prime sponsor, said the change responds to rural workforce realities: many MDs are retiring and some rural counties have difficulty recruiting physicians to fill health‑officer roles. Proponents including Commissioner Melanie Bacon and Dr. Sean Morris (Island County public health director) argued flexibility would allow vetted local clinicians — including NDs with MPH in some cases — to serve as LHOs and maintain essential public‑health services. Dr. Angela Ross (naturopathic physicians association) urged inclusion of naturopathic doctors; Jamie Boden (state association of local public health officials) warned that health‑officer duties require physician training and recommended keeping MPH/provisional requirements.

The hearing closed after public testimony; the transcript recorded a mixed pattern of sign‑in tallies (transcript: '15 sign in pro, 51 con, and 7 other'). The committee did not record a vote during the hearing.

Provenance: topic introduced SEG 1240; topic closed SEG 1520.