Subcommittee actions at a glance: residency decriminalization, victim privacy, jury sentencing and other items

Courts of Justice Subcommittee on Criminal Law · January 31, 2026

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Summary

The subcommittee handled several bills in one session: HB290 (decriminalizing false school residency statements) reported 8-2; HB459 (protecting hate‑crime victim information) reported unanimously 10-0; HB43 (abolishing common‑law crime of suicide) reported 7-3 as amended; HB172 (jury sentencing procedural change) reported 6-3; HB1302 was stricken, and HB875 substitute was adopted.

The Courts of Justice Subcommittee addressed multiple bills and procedural matters during the session.

- HB 290 (sponsor: Delegate Anderson) would downgrade knowingly false residency statements for school attendance from a class 4 misdemeanor to a civil penalty (fine up to $250) while preserving restitution of wrongfully avoided tuition; the subcommittee reported the bill 8‑2 after testimony from parental‑advocacy groups and reentry advocates.

- HB 459 would add victims of hate crimes to existing statutory privacy protections for victims of sexual and family‑abuse offenses; supporters said the change would reduce underreporting, and the subcommittee reported the bill unanimously, 10‑0.

- HB 43 (abolishing the common‑law crime of suicide) drew extended debate about insurance impacts and public‑records (FOIA) implications; the bill was amended to delay enactment and direct the Bureau of Insurance to study policy effects, and it was reported 7‑3.

- HB 172 clarifies the ability of defendants to withdraw a request for jury sentencing before sentencing begins and permits both parties to question prospective jurors about punishment ranges; the subcommittee adopted a juvenile‑preservation amendment and reported the bill as amended, 6‑3.

- Procedural items: HB 1302 was stricken from the docket at the patron's request (vote 9‑0). A substitute for HB 875 was adopted during the session.

Taken together, the votes sent several measures forward for floor or appropriations consideration while deferring or suspending others for further drafting.