Committee adopts amendment, advances bill to clarify 'buy' vs. 'license' for digital purchases

Arizona House Committee on Commerce · January 27, 2026

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Summary

Representative Kupper's HB 2010 would require sellers to disclose when consumers receive a revocable license rather than ownership and create a 10-year proration for refunds if access is materially changed; the committee adopted a sponsor amendment preserving DRM, clarified proration and returned the bill with a do‑pass recommendation.

House Bill 2010, described by sponsor Representative Kupper as the "Minus Act," won committee approval after an amendment clarifying prorated refunds and preserving digital rights-management (DRM) practices. The bill seeks to reduce consumer confusion about digital purchases by prohibiting language that implies ownership without disclosing that a purchaser may only receive a revocable license.

Kupper said the measure is aimed at marketplace transparency — when consumers click "buy" they should get an upfront acknowledgment whether they are acquiring true ownership or a license subject to terms that could be modified. The amendment adopted in the chair’s name adds a defined proration method (with a 10‑year sliding scale), excludes prohibiting DRM, and removed additional civil penalties and the private right of action language from the original draft.

Supporters, including Nathan Madden, second vice-chair of the Arizona Libertarian Party, framed the bill as pro‑consumer and consistent with voluntary markets; retail industry witnesses urged caution and noted federal FTC guidance and existing disclosures. Representative Carvera and others asked for continued collaboration with industry stakeholders; the sponsor said he worked with Apple and others on the amendment language. Following discussion the Committee returned HB 2010 as amended with a due‑pass recommendation.

The committee recorded the vote after members explained their positions; the sponsor celebrated a unanimous committee vote and indicated willingness to work further on technical language prior to floor action.

Key clarifications from the hearing: the amendment removes stricter civil penalties, preserves the seller’s ability to use DRM, and sets a 10‑year proration window for refunds if a purchaser’s access to the purchased digital good is materially reduced. The committee’s action advances the bill to the next legislative stage.