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Committee approves drafting of bill to clarify interim supplemental and overexpenditure procedures

Joint Budget Committee
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Summary

The committee approved a draft bill allowing the JBC to approve interim supplemental requests in anticipation of an imminent federal funding lapse and permitting introduction of appropriation bills for less than prior overexpenditure amounts, with staff answering two drafting questions affirmatively; the motion passed 6-0.

Craig Harper (GBC staff) and Pierce Lively (Office of Legislative Legal Services) presented a draft bill to clarify the interim supplemental process and to allow the committee to approve an interim supplemental request when a federal funding lapse is "reasonably likely to occur" while the General Assembly is not in session. The draft also includes language to permit introducing an appropriation for less than the full amount of an overexpenditure authority when departments later report they needed less than originally authorized.

Lively raised two technical questions for the committee to consider: whether overexpenditure authority granted under the interim process should end at a defined point, and whether restrictions placed by the controller for the next fiscal year should be lifted to the extent a supplemental appropriation is enacted. Members discussed possible downstream effects and whether a department could be unfairly penalized if an overexpenditure was partly unspent; Lively noted the restriction can act as a legislative recourse if the legislature disagrees with executive spending decisions.

Representative Brown asked whether there should be a contingency tying the introduced appropriation to the department's actual expenditures; staff explained timing complications can make that difficult in typical scenarios. The committee moved the draft forward with the two drafting questions answered "yes" and approved introduction 6-0. The bill will be introduced with the supplemental package and sponsors in both houses were identified.